Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
Your body is almost two-thirds water, so staying hydrated is important. Teenagers should aim to drink six to eight glasses of water per day, according to the British Nutrition Foundation. That number increases for teens who engage in sports or are especially active. Other good sources of fluid include 100 percent fruit juice and low-fat milk. Sugary and caffeinated drinks should be limited or eliminated from the diet completely as they provide excess sugar and empty calories.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, teenagers need at least nine hours of sleep each night to function at their best during the day. It sounds easy enough, but with early school start times, late afternoon practices and hours of homework, getting enough sleep can be a challenge. Set a regular bedtime that allows for nine hours of sleep before you have to get up for school. You should also plan for at least an hour of "quiet time" prior to bedtime. The goal is for all electronics to be turned off for the night so that the brain and body relax. Quiet time may involve listening to soothing music or reading a book.
Question: Sports persons need to stay hydrated. They should drink enough:
water and 100% fruit juices
water, milk, coffee
water, juices, tea and coffee
Sugary and caffeinated drinks as well as enough plain water
water and 100% fruit juices
The correct option is: water and 100% fruit juices.
To understand why this is the correct answer, let's analyze the information provided in the passage regarding hydration, active teenagers/sports persons, and drink choices:
1. The passage states that teenagers should drink six to eight glasses of water per day, and this "number increases for teens who engage in sports or are especially active." This confirms that sports persons need to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
2. The passage also mentions, "Other good sources of fluid include 100 percent fruit juice and low-fat milk." This indicates that 100% fruit juice is a healthy, recommended source of hydration.
3. In contrast, the passage warns that "Sugary and caffeinated drinks should be limited or eliminated from the diet completely." Since coffee, tea, and other caffeinated/sugary beverages are discouraged, any options containing them are incorrect.
Therefore, based strictly on the text, sports persons looking to stay hydrated should choose water and 100% fruit juices as their primary fluid sources.
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