Directions (1-4): A number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: 28465 79784 63452 34867 93275
Step I: 52684 84797 24536 67843 57239
Step II: 24536 57239 52684 67843 84797
Step III: 4 25 36 49 64
Step IV: 20 115 250 385 540
Step V: 460 2645 5750 8855 12420
And Step V is the last step of the arrangement. As per the rule followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input:
Input: 28465 79784 63452 34867 93275
What is the difference between the lowest and the highest number in step II?
45322
31052
50890
50908
None of these
Correct Answer: 50890
To find the difference between the lowest and the highest number in Step II, we first need to decode the rules of the number arrangement machine by analyzing the illustration.
Rule for Step I:
For each 5-digit number, the digits are transformed as follows:
1. Multiply the 1st and 2nd digits to get the first part.
2. Subtract 1 from the 3rd (middle) digit to get the second part.
3. Multiply the 4th and 5th digits to get the third part.
4. Concatenate the three parts together to form a new number.
Let's apply this Step I rule to each number in the given input:
For 28465:
First part:
Second part:
Third part:
Concatenated value: 16330
For 79784:
First part:
Second part:
Third part:
Concatenated value: 63632
For 63452:
First part:
Second part:
Third part:
Concatenated value: 18310
For 34867:
First part:
Second part:
Third part:
Concatenated value: 12742
For 93275:
First part:
Second part:
Third part:
Concatenated value: 27135
Thus, the numbers in Step I are: 16330, 63632, 18310, 12742, 27135.
Rule for Step II:
Arrange the numbers obtained in Step I in descending order.
Sorting the Step I numbers in descending order: 63632 > 27135 > 18310 > 16330 > 12742.
Thus, the numbers in Step II are: 63632, 27135, 18310, 16330, 12742.
From Step II, we can identify:
Highest number = 63632
Lowest number = 12742
Now, calculate the difference between the highest and lowest numbers:
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