Two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 7 and their sum is 144. Find the numbers.
50, 94
60, 84
55, 89
65, 79
The correct option is 60, 84.
Step-by-step Explanation:
Step 1: Understand the given information
We are given that two numbers are in the ratio 5 : 7, and their total sum is 144.
Step 2: Express the numbers using a common variable
Let the common ratio multiplier be .
Therefore, the two numbers can be represented as:
First number =
Second number =
Step 3: Set up the equation using their sum
According to the problem statement, the sum of these two numbers is 144.
Step 4: Solve for
Combine the like terms:
Divide both sides by 12:
Step 5: Calculate the values of the two numbers
Now, substitute back into our expressions for the two numbers:
First number =
Second number =
Thus, the two numbers are 60 and 84.
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