Direction for the following 6 (six) items: Read the following five passages and answer the items (1-6) that follow, Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
In India, over the last decade or so, labour has been departing agriculture, but is only going to construction and unregistered manufacturing which are not markedly better jobs. Services, where labour tends to be most productive, are not generating the additional jobs the country needs. India will need 24 million or so jobs over the next decade. The new sector, e-commerce, can at best close only half the jobs gap. Only those sectors that drive domestic demand, such as health and education can comfortably fill the other half.
Which one of the following is best implied in the passage?
Strong measures need to be taken to reduce the rural to urban migration of labour.
The working condition in construction and unregistered manufacturing needs to be improved.
Service sector has been reducing the problem of unemployment.
Increased social sector spending is imperative for large-scale job creation.
Correct Answer: Increased social sector spending is imperative for large-scale job creation.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Understanding the Core Message of the Passage:
The passage presents several key facts regarding India's employment landscape:
- Labour is moving away from agriculture into construction and unregistered manufacturing, which are not significantly better jobs.
- The highly productive services sector is failing to generate the required number of additional jobs.
- India will need approximately 24 million jobs over the next decade.
- E-commerce (a emerging modern sector) can only cover about half of this job gap.
- The remaining job gap can comfortably be filled by sectors that drive domestic demand, specifically health and education.
2. Analyzing the Options against the Passage:
- Option 1 ("Strong measures need to be taken to reduce the rural to urban migration of labour"): The passage mentions labour departing agriculture, but it does not suggest stopping rural-to-urban migration as a solution or recommendation. Thus, this is not implied.
- Option 2 ("The working condition in construction and unregistered manufacturing needs to be improved"): While the passage states these jobs are "not markedly better," its primary focus is on how to generate 24 million jobs, not on workplace reform in unregistered sectors.
- Option 3 ("Service sector has been reducing the problem of unemployment"): The passage explicitly contradicts this by stating, "Services, where labour tends to be most productive, are not generating the additional jobs the country needs."
- Option 4 ("Increased social sector spending is imperative for large-scale job creation"): Health and education are fundamental components of the social sector. The passage states that only sectors driving domestic demand like health and education can comfortably fill the massive employment gap (half of the required 24 million jobs). Therefore, expanding and investing in social sectors (health and education) is directly implied as a necessary strategy for large-scale job creation.
Conclusion:
Hence, the passage best implies that Increased social sector spending is imperative for large-scale job creation.
Connect directly for comprehensive question sets, study material & courses.
