Question Details

25. If the function f(x) = { kcosx π-2x , x ≠ π/2 3 , x = π/2

is continuous at x=π2 , then k is equal to:

Options

A

6

B

5

C

-6

D

4

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

6

Solution :

The correct option is 6 (which corresponds to the first option).

To find the value of k for which the function f(x) is continuous at x=π2, we recall the definition of continuity.
A function f(x) is continuous at a point x=a if the limit of the function as x approaches a exists and is equal to the value of the function at a.
Therefore, for continuity at x=π2, we must have:

limxπ2 f(x) = f π2

From the definition of the function, we are given that:
fπ2=3
So, we need to evaluate the limit:

limxπ2 kcosxπ-2x = 3

To evaluate this limit, let us introduce a substitution. Let:
y=π2-x
This implies that:
x=π2-y
As xπ2, we have y0.

Now, substitute these expressions into the limit:
The numerator becomes:
kcosx=kcosπ2-y=ksiny (since cosπ2-y=siny)
The denominator becomes:
π-2x=π-2π2-y=π-π+2y=2y

Substituting these back into the limit expression gives:

limy0 ksiny2y = 3

We can factor out the constant terms from the limit:

k2 limy0 sinyy = 3

Using the standard trigonometric limit, we know that:
limy0sinyy=1
Substituting this value into the equation yields:

k2 · 1 = 3

Solving for k:
k=3·2=6

Thus, the function is continuous at x=π2 when k=6.

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