400 shares of 50 each issued at par were forfeited for non-payment of final call of 10 per share. These shares were reissued at 45 per share as fully paid-up. The amount transferred to capital reserve is:
Correct Answer :
14,000
Solution :
The correct option is 14,000.
Here is the step-by-step explanation of the calculation:
1. Understand the Forfeiture of Shares:
Number of shares forfeited = 400 shares
Face value of each share = 50
Unpaid final call amount per share = 10
This means the amount already paid by the shareholders per share is:
2. Calculate the Total Forfeited Amount:
The amount forfeited is the money already received from the shareholders on these 400 shares:
3. Calculate the Discount Allowed on Reissue:
The shares were reissued at 45 per share as fully paid-up (representing a value of 50 per share).
Therefore, the discount allowed per share on reissue is:
The total discount allowed on the reissue of 400 shares is:
4. Calculate the Amount Transferred to Capital Reserve:
The profit on the reissue of forfeited shares is transferred to the Capital Reserve account. It is calculated as:
Substituting the calculated values:
Therefore, the amount transferred to the capital reserve is 14,000.
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