Question Details

400 shares of 50 each issued at par were forfeited for non-payment of final call of 10 per share. These shares were reissued at 45 per share as fully paid-up. The amount transferred to capital reserve is:

Options

A

15,000

B

14,000

C

16,000

D

13,000

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

14,000

Solution :

The correct option is 14,000.

Here is the step-by-step explanation of the calculation:

1. Understand the Forfeiture of Shares:
Number of shares forfeited = 400 shares
Face value of each share = 50
Unpaid final call amount per share = 10
This means the amount already paid by the shareholders per share is:

Paid-up Amount per Share = 50 - 10 = 40

2. Calculate the Total Forfeited Amount:
The amount forfeited is the money already received from the shareholders on these 400 shares:

Total Forfeited Amount = 400 × 40 = 16,000

3. Calculate the Discount Allowed on Reissue:
The shares were reissued at 45 per share as fully paid-up (representing a value of 50 per share).
Therefore, the discount allowed per share on reissue is:

Discount per Share = 50 - 45 = 5
The total discount allowed on the reissue of 400 shares is:

Total Discount on Reissue = 400 × 5 = 2,000

4. Calculate the Amount Transferred to Capital Reserve:
The profit on the reissue of forfeited shares is transferred to the Capital Reserve account. It is calculated as:

Capital Reserve = Total Forfeited Amount - Total Discount on Reissue
Substituting the calculated values:

Capital Reserve = 16,000 - 2,000 = 14,000

Therefore, the amount transferred to the capital reserve is 14,000.

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