A, B, C, D, E, and F are the six police stations in an area, which are connected by streets as shown below. Four teams - Team 1, Team 2, Team 3 and Team 4 patrol these streets continuously between 09:00 hrs. and 12:00 hrs. each day.
The teams need 30 minutes to cross a street connecting one police station to another. All four teams start from Station A at 09:00 hrs. and must return to Station A by 12:00 hrs. They can also pass via Station A at any point on their journeys.
The following facts are known.
How many times do the teams pass through Station B in a day?
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 2.
Let us analyze the puzzle and determine the patrol paths of the teams step-by-step.
1. Basic Rules and Timeline Structure:
- There are six police stations: A, B, C, D, E, and F.
- The patrol is between 09:00 hrs and 12:00 hrs (a duration of 3 hours, or 180 minutes).
- Crossing any street takes exactly 30 minutes, which means each team moves between stations in 30-minute intervals.
- Therefore, each team makes exactly 6 street transitions during the day, corresponding to the times: 09:00, 09:30, 10:00, 10:30, 11:00, 11:30, and 12:00.
- All teams start at Station A at 09:00 and must return to Station A by 12:00.
2. Deductions for Team 1:
- According to Fact 3, Team 1 is at Station E at 10:30 hrs.
- According to Fact 5, Team 1 and Team 4 are the only teams that patrol the street connecting stations A and E. Since Team 1 is at Station E at 10:30 hrs, it must have traveled from Station A to E (arriving at 10:30) and then traveled from E to A (leaving at 10:30). Thus, Team 1 must be at Station A at 10:00 hrs and at 11:00 hrs.
- According to Fact 4, Team 1 is at Station B at 11:30 hrs. Since Team 1 is at Station A at 11:00 hrs, it must travel from A to B (arriving at B at 11:30 hrs). To return to Station A by 12:00 hrs, it must travel from B back to A. This gives the sequence: A (11:00) → B (11:30) → A (12:00).
- Before 10:00 hrs, Team 1 starts at A (09:00) and ends at A (10:00). Since it cannot be at E at 10:00 hrs (Fact 2 states only Teams 2 and 3 are at E and D respectively at 10:00 hrs), Team 1 must have traveled to another connected station and returned. The only consistent loop that avoids conflict is traveling to Station B: A (09:00) → B (09:30) → A (10:00).
- Combining these, Team 1's complete route is:
A (09:00) → B (09:30) → A (10:00) → E (10:30) → A (11:00) → B (11:30) → A (12:00).
3. Visits to Station B:
- From the deduced path of Team 1, it passes through Station B twice: once at 09:30 hrs and once at 11:30 hrs.
- Since the total number of times the teams pass through Station B is 2, no other team visits Station B.
- Indeed, Team 4 never passes through Station B (Fact 6), and the other teams' routes are confined to other parts of the network to satisfy the non-overlapping street constraints.
Thus, the teams pass through Station B a total of 2 times in a day.
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