A, B, C, D, E, and F are the six police stations in an area, which are connected by streets as shown below. Four teams - Team 1, Team 2, Team 3 and Team 4 patrol these streets continuously between 09:00 hrs. and 12:00 hrs. each day.
The teams need 30 minutes to cross a street connecting one police station to another. All four teams start from Station A at 09:00 hrs. and must return to Station A by 12:00 hrs. They can also pass via Station A at any point on their journeys.
The following facts are known.
How many times does Team 4 pass through Station E in a day?
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 2.
To determine the number of times Team 4 passes through Station E, we analyze the constraints step-by-step:
1. Vertex/Station Constraints for Team 4:
According to Fact 6, Team 4 never passes through Stations B, D, or F. Since there are only six stations (A, B, C, D, E, and F) in the network, Team 4 is strictly restricted to visiting and traveling between stations A, C, and E.
2. Time and Duration of Patrol:
The patrol runs from 09:00 hrs to 12:00 hrs (total of 180 minutes). Since crossing any street takes exactly 30 minutes, Team 4 will make exactly 6 movements (edges) between stations during this 3-hour period.
3. Tracking Team 4's Route:
- All teams start at Station A at 09:00 hrs and must return to Station A at 12:00 hrs.
- According to Fact 4, Team 4 is at Station E at 11:30 hrs.
- Since Team 4 must return to Station A by 12:00 hrs and the trip takes 30 minutes, Team 4 must travel from E to A during the interval 11:30 to 12:00.
- Since Team 4 is restricted to stations A, C, and E, we can trace its route backward from 11:30 hrs:
- At 11:30 hrs, Team 4 is at E.
- Since it arrived at E at 11:30 hrs, it must have started its journey from A at 11:00 hrs (as only Team 1 and Team 4 patrol the A-E street, per Fact 5).
- Before being at A at 11:00 hrs, Team 4 must have traveled from C to A in the 10:30 to 11:00 hrs slot (since it cannot go from E to A at this time without violating other schedules/constraints).
- This means Team 4 was at C at 10:30 hrs.
- Prior to being at C, Team 4 traveled from A to C during the 10:00 to 10:30 hrs slot.
- Thus, Team 4 was at A at 10:00 hrs.
- Prior to 10:00 hrs, Team 4 traveled from E to A during the 09:30 to 10:00 hrs slot.
- Thus, Team 4 was at E at 09:30 hrs.
- Prior to 09:30 hrs, Team 4 traveled from A to E during the 09:00 to 09:30 hrs slot.
The complete sequential path of Team 4 from 09:00 hrs to 12:00 hrs is:
From this route, we count the number of times Team 4 visits/passes through Station E:
1. First visit is at 09:30 hrs.
2. Second visit is at 11:30 hrs.
Therefore, Team 4 passes through Station E exactly 2 times in a day.
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