Question Details

A circular plot of land is divided into two regions by a chord of length 10√3 meters such that the chord subtends an angle of 120 at the center. Then, the area, in square meters, of the smaller region is:

Options

A

20 (4π/3 +√3)

B

20 (4π/3 -√3)

C

25 (4π/3 +√3)

D

25 (4π/3 -√3)

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

25 (4π/3 -√3)

Solution :

The correct option is 25 (4π/3 -√3).

To find the area of the smaller region, which is the minor segment of the circle, we first need to determine the radius of the circle. Let the radius of the circle be represented by r meters.

We are given that a chord subtends an angle of 120 at the center. The relation between the chord length (L), the radius (r), and the central angle (θ) is given by the formula:
L = 2 r sin θ 2

Substitute the given values, where L=103 meters and θ=120:
10 3 = 2 r sin 60

Since sin(60)=32, we can write:
10 3 = 2 r 32
Simplifying this equation gives:
10 3 = r 3
Thus, the radius is:
r = 10  meters

The area of the smaller region (minor segment) is calculated by subtracting the area of the triangle formed by the chord and the radii from the area of the corresponding sector of the circle:
Area of smaller region = Area of sector - Area of triangle

First, let's calculate the area of the sector. The formula for the area of a sector with angle θ in degrees is:
Area sector = θ 360 × π r 2
Substituting r=10 and θ=120:
Area sector = 120 360 × π × 10 2 = 100 π 3

Next, let's find the area of the triangle formed by the chord and the radii. The area of a triangle with two sides of length r and an included angle θ is given by:
Area triangle = 1 2 r 2 sin θ
Substituting the values:
Area triangle = 1 2 × 10 2 × sin 120
Since sin(120)=sin(60)=32:
Area triangle = 50 × 3 2 = 25 3

Now, we subtract the area of the triangle from the area of the sector to find the area of the smaller region:
Area of smaller region = 100 π 3 - 25 3
Factoring out 25 from both terms, we get:
Area of smaller region = 25 4 π 3 - 3

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • CTET
  • intermediate
  • No time limit
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

  • SSC
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours and 30 mins
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...