A circular plot of land is divided into two regions by a chord of length 10√3 meters such that the chord subtends an angle of 120◦ at the center. Then, the area, in square meters, of the smaller region is:
Correct Answer :
25 (4π/3 -√3)
Solution :
The correct option is 25 (4π/3 -√3).
To find the area of the smaller region, which is the minor segment of the circle, we first need to determine the radius of the circle. Let the radius of the circle be represented by meters.
We are given that a chord subtends an angle of at the center. The relation between the chord length (), the radius (), and the central angle () is given by the formula:
Substitute the given values, where meters and :
Since , we can write:
Simplifying this equation gives:
Thus, the radius is:
The area of the smaller region (minor segment) is calculated by subtracting the area of the triangle formed by the chord and the radii from the area of the corresponding sector of the circle:
First, let's calculate the area of the sector. The formula for the area of a sector with angle in degrees is:
Substituting and :
Next, let's find the area of the triangle formed by the chord and the radii. The area of a triangle with two sides of length and an included angle is given by:
Substituting the values:
Since :
Now, we subtract the area of the triangle from the area of the sector to find the area of the smaller region:
Factoring out 25 from both terms, we get:
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.