Question Details

A class consists of 20 boys and 30 girls. In the mid-semester examination, the average score of the girls was 5 higher than that of the boys. In the final exam, however, the average score of the girls dropped by 3 while the average score of the entire class increased by 2. The increase in the average score of the boys is

Options

A

9.5

B

10

C

4.5

D

6

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

9.5

Solution :

The correct option is A.

Let the average score of boys in the mid-semester exam be B1.
Then, the average score of girls in the mid-semester exam is G1=B1+5.

The total score of the class in the mid-semester exam is:
T1=20B1+30(B1+5)=50B1+150
Thus, the average score of the entire class in the mid-semester exam is:
A1=50B1+15050=B1+3

In the final exam:
1. The average score of the girls dropped by 3, so the new average score of girls is:
G2=G1-3=(B1+5)-3=B1+2

2. The average score of the entire class increased by 2, so the new average score of the class is:
A2=A1+2=(B1+3)+2=B1+5

Let the average score of boys in the final exam be B2. The total score in the final exam is:
T2=20B2+30G2=50A2
Substitute G2=B1+2 and A2=B1+5 into the equation:
20B2+30(B1+2)=50(B1+5)
20B2+30B1+60=50B1+250
20B2=20B1+< 190
B2=B1+9.5

Therefore, the increase in the average score of the boys is:
B2-B1=9.5

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