Question Details

A container contains mixture of milk and water in which milk is 50% more than that of water. If four liter of milk added in the vessel, then milk becomes 100% more than water in the resultant mixture. Find the initial quantity of mixture?

Options

A

20 liter

B

24 liter

C

15 liter

D

40 liter

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

20 liter

20 liter

Solution :

The correct option is 20 liter.

Let's break down the problem step-by-step to find the initial quantity of the mixture.

Step 1: Understand the initial ratio of milk and water
Let the initial quantity of water in the container be x liters.
Since the quantity of milk is 50% more than that of water, we can express the initial quantity of milk as:
Milk=x+50% of x=x+0.5x=1.5x
Therefore, the initial quantity of the mixture is:
Initial Mixture=Milk+Water=1.5x+x=2.5x

Step 2: Set up the equation for the new mixture
When 4 liters of milk is added to the container, the new quantity of milk becomes:
New Milk=1.5x+4
The quantity of water remains unchanged at x liters.
According to the problem, the new quantity of milk is 100% more than water in the resultant mixture:
New Milk=Water+100% of Water=x+x=2x

Step 3: Solve for x
We can now equate the two expressions for the new quantity of milk:
1.5x+4=2x
Subtract 1.5x from both sides of the equation:
4=2x-1.5x
0.5x=4
Multiply both sides by 2:
x=8
So, the initial quantity of water was 8 liters.

Step 4: Find the initial quantity of the mixture
Substitute the value of x back into our expression for the initial mixture:
Initial Mixture=2.5x=2.5×8=20 liters
Thus, the initial quantity of the mixture was 20 liters.

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