A device operates at 2 amperes current and 220 volts potential difference for 5 hours. How much electrical energy does it consume, expressed in kilowatt hours (kWh)?
Correct Answer :
2.2 kWh
Solution :
The correct option is 2.2 kWh.
To find the electrical energy consumed by the device, we can follow these steps:
Step 1: Identify the given values
Current () = 2 amperes (A)
Potential difference () = 220 volts (V)
Time () = 5 hours (h)
Step 2: Calculate the electrical power in watts (W)
Power () is the product of voltage and current:
Substitute the given values into the formula:
Step 3: Convert power from watts (W) to kilowatts (kW)
Since 1 kilowatt (kW) = 1000 watts (W), we divide the power by 1000:
Step 4: Calculate the total electrical energy consumed in kilowatt-hours (kWh)
Energy () is the product of power and time:
Substitute the values of power in kW and time in hours:
Therefore, the device consumes 2.2 kWh of electrical energy.
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