A digit n > 3 is divisible by 3 but not divisible by 6. Which one of the following is divisible by 4?
Correct Answer :
3n + 1
Solution :
Correct Option: 3n + 1
Let us analyze the given condition for the digit .
We are given that , and is a single digit divisible by 3, but not divisible by 6.
The single-digit numbers greater than 3 are 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
From these digits, let us find the digits divisible by 3:
- 6 is divisible by 3, but 6 is also divisible by 6 (since 6 is even). Thus, cannot be 6.
- 9 is divisible by 3 and is NOT divisible by 6 (since 9 is odd). Thus, .
Now, let us test in each of the given options to determine which one is divisible by 4:
1. Option 1 (2n):
18 is not divisible by 4 (18 ÷ 4 = 4 with a remainder of 2).
2. Option 2 (3n):
27 is not divisible by 4 (27 is odd).
3. Option 3 (2n + 4):
22 is not divisible by 4 (22 ÷ 4 = 5 with a remainder of 2).
4. Option 4 (3n + 1):
28 is completely divisible by 4 ().
Therefore, the expression 3n + 1 is divisible by 4.
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