A has some coins. He gives half of the coins and 2 more to B. B gives half of the coins and 2 more to C. C gives half of the coins and 2 more to D. The number of coins D has now, is the smallest two digit number. How many coins does A have in the beginning?
Correct Answer :
52
Solution :
The correct option is 52.
Let us understand the problem step-by-step to find the number of coins A had in the beginning. We can solve this problem by working backwards from the final amount of coins D has.
Step 1: Determine the number of coins D has.
The problem states that the number of coins D has is the smallest two-digit number. The smallest two-digit number is 10. Therefore, D has 10 coins.
Step 2: Find the number of coins C had before giving to D.
C gives half of his coins and 2 more to D. Let be the number of coins C had originally. The number of coins C gives to D is:
This expression must equal the number of coins D has, which is 10:
Subtract 2 from both sides:
Multiply by 2:
So, C had 16 coins before giving any to D.
Step 3: Find the number of coins B had before giving to C.
B gives half of his coins and 2 more to C. Let be the number of coins B had originally. The number of coins B gives to C is:
Since C receives these coins and C has 16 coins in total, we can set up the equation:
Subtract 2 from both sides:
Multiply by 2:
So, B had 28 coins before giving any to C.
Step 4: Find the number of coins A had in the beginning.
A gives half of his coins and 2 more to B. Let be the number of coins A had in the beginning. The number of coins A gives to B is:
Since B receives these coins and B has 28 coins in total, we can set up the equation:
Subtract 2 from both sides:
Multiply by 2:
Therefore, A had 52 coins in the beginning, which matches the correct option.
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