Question Details

Determine the total capacity of a three-dimensional container shaped as a right prism, given that its base is a regular six-sided polygon with edge length 8 cm and its vertical height measures 12 cm.

Options

A

23043 cm3

B

19203 cm3

C

11523 cm3

D

17282 cm3

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

11523 cm3

Solution :

The correct answer is 11523 cm3.

Step 1: Understand the Given Dimensions
We are given a three-dimensional container shaped as a right prism.
• Base shape: A regular hexagon (a 6-sided regular polygon)
• Edge length of the base (a) = 8 cm
• Height of the prism (h) = 12 cm

Step 2: Formula for the Capacity (Volume) of a Prism
The total capacity or volume (V) of any right prism is calculated using the formula:

V = Base Area × Height

Step 3: Calculate the Base Area (Area of a Regular Hexagon)
A regular hexagon with side length a can be divided into 6 congruent equilateral triangles.
The area of one equilateral triangle of side a is given by:

Area of one equilateral triangle = 3 4 a 2

Therefore, the area of the regular hexagonal base (B) is 6 times the area of one equilateral triangle:

B = 6 × 3 4 a 2 = 3 3 2 a 2

Substitute a=8 cm into the base area formula:

B = 3 3 2 × 8 2

B = 3 3 2 × 64

B = 3 3 × 32 = 96 3  cm 2

Step 4: Calculate the Total Capacity (Volume) of the Prism
Now multiply the base area (B) by the height (h=12 cm):

V = B × h

V = 96 3 × 12

V = 1152 3  cm 3

Thus, the total capacity of the container is 11523 cm3.

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