Determine the total capacity of a three-dimensional container shaped as a right prism, given that its base is a regular six-sided polygon with edge length 8 cm and its vertical height measures 12 cm.
Correct Answer :
cm3
Solution :
The correct answer is cm3.
Step 1: Understand the Given Dimensions
We are given a three-dimensional container shaped as a right prism.
• Base shape: A regular hexagon (a 6-sided regular polygon)
• Edge length of the base () = 8 cm
• Height of the prism () = 12 cm
Step 2: Formula for the Capacity (Volume) of a Prism
The total capacity or volume () of any right prism is calculated using the formula:
Step 3: Calculate the Base Area (Area of a Regular Hexagon)
A regular hexagon with side length can be divided into 6 congruent equilateral triangles.
The area of one equilateral triangle of side is given by:
Therefore, the area of the regular hexagonal base () is 6 times the area of one equilateral triangle:
Substitute cm into the base area formula:
Step 4: Calculate the Total Capacity (Volume) of the Prism
Now multiply the base area () by the height ( cm):
Thus, the total capacity of the container is cm3.
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