Question Details

A is the set of ten consecutive numbers, while the average of second lowest and the highest number of set A is 32. If B is the set of five consecutive odd number which lowest number is equal to second highest number of set A, then find the average of set B?

Options

A

41

B

37

C

39

D

43

E

45

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

39

39

Solution :

The correct option is 39.

Let's solve the problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Represent the numbers in Set A
Let Set A consist of ten consecutive numbers. We can represent these ten consecutive numbers as:
x, x+1, x+2, x+3, x+4, x+5, x+6, x+7, x+8, and x+9.
Here, x is the lowest number of the set.

From this definition:
- The second lowest number of Set A is x+1.
- The highest number of Set A is x+9.
- The second highest number of Set A is x+8.

Step 2: Find the value of x
We are given that the average of the second lowest and the highest number of Set A is 32. We can set up the following equation:

(x+1)+(x+9)2=32

Simplify the equation to solve for x:

2x+102=32

x+5=32

x=27

Step 3: Determine the second highest number of Set A
Using the value of x=27, the second highest number is:

x+8=27+8=35

Step 4: Analyze Set B and find its average
Set B consists of five consecutive odd numbers. The lowest number of Set B is equal to the second highest number of Set A, which is 35.
Therefore, the five consecutive odd numbers in Set B are:
35, 37, 39, 41, and 43.

Since the numbers in Set B are consecutive odd numbers (which form an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2), the average of the set is simply the middle (3rd) term:
Average=39

Alternatively, we can calculate the average mathematically:

Average=35+37+39+41+435

Average=1955=39

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