Question Details

A line passing through the point A(9, 0) makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of x-axis. If this line is rotated about A through an angle of 15° in the clockwise direction, then its equation in the new position is

Options

A

y 3 2 + x = 9

B

x 3 2 + y = 9

C

x 3 + 2 + y = 9

D

y 3 + 2 + x = 9

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

y 3 2 + x = 9

y / (√3 - 2) + x = 9

Solution :

To find the equation of the line in its new position, we can break down the process into clear, logical steps.

Step 1: Determine the initial inclination and rotation of the line
Initially, the line passes through the point A(9, 0) and makes an angle of 30° with the positive direction of the x-axis.
When the line is rotated about A through an angle of 15° in the clockwise direction, the new angle of inclination, let's call it θ, is reduced. Since clockwise rotation decreases the angle of inclination with the positive x-axis:
θ=30°-15°=15°

Step 2: Find the slope of the line in its new position
The slope m of the line in its new position is given by:
m=tan(15°)

We can compute tan(15°) using the tangent subtraction formula:
tan(15°)=tan(45°-30��)=tan(45°)-tan(30°)1+tan(45��)tan(30°)

Substituting the known values tan(45°)=1 and tan(30°)=13:
m=1-131+13=3-1 3+1

To simplify this value, we rationalize the denominator:
m=(3-1)2(3+1)(3-1)=3+1-233-1=4-232=2-3

Step 3: Write the equation of the line
Using the point-slope form, the equation of the line passing through A(9, 0) with slope m=2-3 is:
y-0=(2-3)(x-9)
y=(2-3)(x-9)

Let us rearrange this to match the given options. Dividing both sides by 2-3:
y2-3=x-9

Multiplying the numerator and denominator of the left-hand side fraction by -1, we get:
y3-2=-(x-9)
y3-2=-x+9

Rearranging the terms, we obtain:
y3-2+x=9

Therefore, the correct option matches the equation:
y3-2+x=9

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