Correct Answer :
27.8
Solution :
The correct option is 27.8.
Let us break down the problem step-by-step to calculate the height of the building.
Step 1: Understand the positions and heights of the observer and the platform
The man is standing on a platform.
Height of the platform = 1.0 m
Height of the man = 1.8 m
Therefore, the height of the man's eye above the ground level is:
Height of eye level = Height of platform + Height of man
Height of eye level = 1.0 m + 1.8 m = 2.8 m
Step 2: Set up the trigonometry for the building
Let the total height of the building be meters.
The distance from the platform (where the man is standing) to the building is given as:
The angle of elevation from the man's eye to the top of the building is 30°.
Let be the height of the building above the man's eye level.
Using the tangent trigonometric ratio for the right-angled triangle formed by the eye level, the horizontal distance, and the top of the building:
We know that . Substituting this value:
Solving for :
Step 3: Calculate the total height of the building
The total height of the building is the sum of the height of the man's eye level above the ground and the height of the building above his eye level:
Total Height
Thus, the height of the building is 27.8 m, which matches the option 27.8.
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