A man invested Rs X and Rs x + 400 in two different schemes A & B respectively. The rate of interest offered by schemes A & B is 10% p.a. and 12% p.a. respectively. If the sum of interest received by man from scheme A after four years and from scheme B after two year is Rs 640, then find X.
Correct Answer :
850
Solution :
The correct option is 850.
Let's find the value of step-by-step:
Step 1: Understand the investments in both schemes.
- Scheme A: Principal investment is Rs , Rate of interest () is 10% per annum, and Time period () is 4 years.
- Scheme B: Principal investment is Rs , Rate of interest () is 12% per annum, and Time period () is 2 years.
Step 2: Formula for Simple Interest.
The formula for Simple Interest (SI) is:
where is the principal, is the rate of interest per annum, and is the time in years.
Step 3: Calculate the interest from each scheme.
- Interest from Scheme A ():
- Interest from Scheme B ():
Step 4: Set up the equation using the given sum of interests.
We are given that the sum of the interests from both schemes is Rs 640:
Substitute the expressions we obtained:
Multiply both sides of the equation by 100 to clear the decimals:
Step 5: Solve for .
Expand the terms:
Combine the terms:
Subtract 9600 from both sides:
Divide by 64:
Let's simplify by dividing both numerator and denominator by 8:
Divide 6800 by 8:
Thus, the value of is Rs 850.
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