Question Details

A man invested Rs X and Rs x + 400 in two different schemes A & B respectively. The rate of interest offered by schemes A & B is 10% p.a. and 12% p.a. respectively. If the sum of interest received by man from scheme A after four years and from scheme B after two year is Rs 640, then find X.

Options

A

850

B

1250

C

750

D

1150

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

850

850

Solution :

The correct option is 850.

Let's find the value of X step-by-step:

Step 1: Understand the investments in both schemes.
- Scheme A: Principal investment is Rs X, Rate of interest (RA) is 10% per annum, and Time period (TA) is 4 years.
- Scheme B: Principal investment is Rs (X+400), Rate of interest (RB) is 12% per annum, and Time period (TB) is 2 years.

Step 2: Formula for Simple Interest.
The formula for Simple Interest (SI) is:

SI=P×R×T100

where P is the principal, R is the rate of interest per annum, and T is the time in years.

Step 3: Calculate the interest from each scheme.
- Interest from Scheme A (IIA):

IIA=X×10×4100=40X100=0.4X

- Interest from Scheme B (IIB):

IIB=(X+400)×12×2100=24(X+400)100=0.24(X+400)

Step 4: Set up the equation using the given sum of interests.
We are given that the sum of the interests from both schemes is Rs 640:

IIA+IIB=640

Substitute the expressions we obtained:

0.4X+0.24(X+400)=640

Multiply both sides of the equation by 100 to clear the decimals:

40X+24(X+400)=64000

Step 5: Solve for X.
Expand the terms:

40X+24X+9600=64000

Combine the X terms:

64X+9600=64000

Subtract 9600 from both sides:

64X=64000-9600

64X=54400

Divide by 64:

X=5440064

Let's simplify by dividing both numerator and denominator by 8:

X=68008

Divide 6800 by 8:

X=850

Thus, the value of X is Rs 850.

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