Question Details

A number arrangement machine when given an input line of numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement:


Input: 84629 57426 76932 27483 49853 62434
Step I: 273 84629 57426 76932 49853 62434
Step II: 53 273 84629 57426 76932 62434
Step III: 572 53 273 84629 76932 62434
Step IV: 23 572 53 273 84629 76932
Step V: 732 23 572 53 273 84629
Step VI: 2 732 23 572 53 273
Step VI is the last step of the given arrangement. Based on the given logic, rearrange the given input.
Input: 63825 49857 38679 72548 45328 95763

What is the smallest number in the penultimate step of the given input?

Options

A

32

B

37

C

57

D

325

E

None of these

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

37

Solution :

. Let's double check constraint requirements: 1. State correct option clearly at the beginning. 2. Separate paragraphs with

...

and
. 3. MathML formatting rule (HTML sub/sup, MathML , raw unicode -, +, =, ⇒, no display="block"). 4. Output format: and . Let's structure the output properly. 37

The correct answer is 37.


Logic and Pattern Analysis:

By observing the given illustration, we can deduce the step-by-step logic applied by the number arrangement machine:

1. In each step, the smallest 5-digit number remaining from the input line is selected.
2. The selected number is transformed by extracting only its prime digits (i.e., digits 2, 3, 5, and 7) while maintaining their original relative order.
3. This newly transformed number is placed at the extreme left (front) of the arrangement.


Let's verify this rule with the given example:

- Step I: Smallest number = 27483. Its prime digits are 2, 7, 3 → 273.
- Step II: Next smallest number = 49853. Its prime digits are 5, 3 → 53.
- Step III: Next smallest number = 57426. Its prime digits are 5, 7, 2 → 572.
- Step IV: Next smallest number = 62434. Its prime digits are 2, 3 → 23.
- Step V: Next smallest number = 76932. Its prime digits are 7, 3, 2 → 732.
- Step VI: Last number = 84629. Its prime digit is 2 → 2.


Step-by-Step Rearrangement for the Given Input:

Input: 63825 49857 38679 72548 45328 95763

The numbers in ascending order and their prime-digit transformations are:
- 38679 → Prime digits: 3, 7 = 37
- 45328 → Prime digits: 5, 3, 2 = 532
- 49857 → Prime digits: 5, 7 = 57
- 63825 → Prime digits: 3, 2, 5 = 325
- 72548 → Prime digits: 7, 2, 5 = 725
- 95763 → Prime digits: 5, 7, 3 = 573


Now, let's trace each step of the rearrangement:

Step I: 37 63825 49857 72548 45328 95763
Step II: 532 37 63825 49857 72548 95763
Step III: 57 532 37 63825 72548 95763
Step IV: 325 57 532 37 72548 95763
Step V (Penultimate Step): 725 325 57 532 37 95763
Step VI (Final Step): 573 725 325 57 532 37


Finding the Answer:

The penultimate step (Step V) contains the following numbers:
725, 325, 57, 532, 37, 95763

Comparing these numbers, the smallest number present in Step V is 37.

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