A particle of mass m is moving around the origin with a constant force F pulling it towards the origin. If Bohr model is used to describe its motion, the radius of the nth orbit and the particle’s speed ν in the orbit depend on n as
Correct Answer :
r ∝ n1/3; ν ∝ n2/3
r ∝ n2/3; ν ∝ n1/3
Solution :
The correct option is:
r ∝ n2/3; ν ∝ n1/3
Let us derive the dependence of the radius of the orbit and the particle's speed in the orbit on the principal quantum number using Bohr's quantization condition and the equation of motion for a particle in circular orbit.
First, the particle of mass is moving in a circle of radius under the action of a constant force directed towards the origin. This force provides the necessary centripetal force for circular motion:
From this, we can express the square of the velocity as:
which gives:
Thus, the speed is related to the radius by:
Second, we apply Bohr's angular momentum quantization rule:
where is the principal quantum number and is Planck's constant.
This quantization condition implies:
Now, substitute the relation into the quantization relation:
By raising both sides to the power of 2/3, we obtain:
To find the dependence of the speed on , we substitute the radius dependence back into the relation :
Therefore, the relationships are:
and
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.