Question Details

A person would not drown in the dead sea or a salty lake even if the person does not know how to swim. This is due to :

Options

A

neither high nor low density of sea water

B

volume of sea water

C

high density of sea water

D

low density of sea water

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

high density of sea water

Solution :

The correct option is high density of sea water.


Explanation:

The Dead Sea has an extremely high concentration of dissolved salts and minerals compared to normal ocean water. Because of this large amount of dissolved salt, the density of the water increases significantly.


According to Archimedes' principle, an object or person floats when their average density is less than the density of the fluid surrounding them. Since the average density of the human body is around:

985 kg/m3

to

1000 kg/m3

and the density of the Dead Sea water is approximately:

1240 kg/m3

the water exerts a massive upward buoyant force on the human body. Because the high density of the sea water causes the buoyant force to easily exceed the body's downward gravitational force, a person naturally floats on the surface without needing to swim.

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