Question Details

A Question is given followed by two Statements I and II. Consider the Question and the Statements.

Question: What are the unique values of x and y, where x, y are distinct natural numbers?

Statement-I: xy is odd.

Statement-II: xy=12


Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the Statements?

Options

A

The Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other Statement alone

B

The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone

C

The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone

D

The Question cannot be answered even by using both the Statements together

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone

Solution :

The correct option is: "The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone".

Let's analyze the question and the statements step-by-step to understand why this option is correct.

The question asks for the unique values of x and y, given that x and y are distinct natural numbers (i.e., x,y{1,2,3,...} and xy).

Analyzing Statement-I alone:
Statement-I tells us that
xy
is odd. There are infinitely many pairs of distinct natural numbers x and y that satisfy this condition (for example, x=3,y=1 gives 3; x=6,y=2 gives 3). Thus, Statement-I alone is not sufficient to find the unique values of x and y.

Analyzing Statement-II alone:
Statement-II tells us that
xy=12.
Since x and y are distinct natural numbers, the possible pairs (x,y) whose product is 12 are:
(1,12), (12,1), (2,6), (6,2), (3,4), and (4,3).
Since there are multiple possible solutions, Statement-II alone is not sufficient to determine the unique values of x and y.

Combining Statement-I and Statement-II:
Now, we look for a pair from our list of options in Statement-II that also satisfies Statement-I (i.e.,
xy
must be an odd integer). Let's test each pair:
1. For (x,y)=(1,12): xy=112 (not an integer).
2. For (x,y)=(12,1): xy=121=12 (even integer).
3. For (x,y)=(2,6): xy=26=13 (not an integer).
4. For (x,y)=(6,2): xy=62=3 (odd integer). This works!
5. For (x,y)=(3,4): xy=34 (not an integer).
6. For (x,y)=(4,3): xy=43 (not an integer).

Thus, when using both statements together, there is only one unique solution: x=6 and y=2.
Consequently, the Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone.

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