A Question is given followed by two Statements I and II. Consider the Question and the Statements.
Question: What are the unique values of x and y, where x, y are distinct natural numbers?
Statement-I: is odd.
Statement-II:
Correct Answer :
The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone
Solution :
The correct option is: "The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone".
Let's analyze the question and the statements step-by-step to understand why this option is correct.
The question asks for the unique values of and , given that and are distinct natural numbers (i.e., and ).
Analyzing Statement-I alone:
Statement-I tells us that
is odd. There are infinitely many pairs of distinct natural numbers and that satisfy this condition (for example, gives ; gives ). Thus, Statement-I alone is not sufficient to find the unique values of and .
Analyzing Statement-II alone:
Statement-II tells us that
.
Since and are distinct natural numbers, the possible pairs whose product is are:
, , , , , and .
Since there are multiple possible solutions, Statement-II alone is not sufficient to determine the unique values of and .
Combining Statement-I and Statement-II:
Now, we look for a pair from our list of options in Statement-II that also satisfies Statement-I (i.e.,
must be an odd integer). Let's test each pair:
1. For : (not an integer).
2. For : (even integer).
3. For : (not an integer).
4. For : (odd integer). This works!
5. For : (not an integer).
6. For : (not an integer).
Thus, when using both statements together, there is only one unique solution: and .
Consequently, the Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone.
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