A Question is given followed by two Statements I and II. Consider the Question and the Statements.
A certain amount was distributed among X, Y and Z.
Question: Who received the least amount?
Statement-I : X received of what Y and Z together received.
Statement-II : Y received of what X and Z together received.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the Statements?
Correct Answer :
The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone
Solution :
The correct option is: The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone.
Let the amounts received by X, Y, and Z be represented by variables , , and respectively. The total amount distributed is . We need to determine who received the least amount among X, Y, and Z.
Analyzing Statement-I:
According to Statement-I, X received of what Y and Z together received.
This can be written as:
Multiplying both sides by 5:
Adding to both sides to express it in terms of the total amount :
Hence, .
This leaves .
From this statement alone, we cannot determine the individual shares of Y and Z. For example, if Y receives a very small share and Z receives the rest, Y could be the least. If Z receives a very small share, Z could be the least. Thus, Statement-I alone is not sufficient.
Analyzing Statement-II:
According to Statement-II, Y received of what X and Z together received.
This can be written as:
Multiplying both sides by 7:
Adding to both sides to write in terms of the total amount :
Hence, .
This leaves .
From this statement alone, we cannot determine the individual shares of X and Z. Therefore, Statement-II alone is not sufficient.
Combining Statement-I and Statement-II:
When we combine both statements, we have:
1)
2)
Now we can easily find the share of Z:
Comparing the three shares in terms of :
- X's share: (or approx. 44.4%)
- Y's share: (or approx. 22.2%)
- Z's share: (or approx. 33.3%)
Since , Y received the least amount.
Therefore, we can answer the question uniquely by using both statements together, but not by using either statement alone.
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