Question Details

A Question is given followed by two Statements I and II. Consider the Question and the Statements.


A certain amount was distributed among X, Y and Z.

Question: Who received the least amount?

Statement-I : X received 45 of what Y and Z together received.

Statement-II : Y received 27 of what X and Z together received.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the Statements?

Options

A

The Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other Statement alone

B

The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone

C

The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone

D

The Question cannot be answered even by using both the Statements together

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone

Solution :

The correct option is: The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but cannot be answered using either Statement alone.

Let the amounts received by X, Y, and Z be represented by variables x, y, and z respectively. The total amount distributed is T=x+y+z. We need to determine who received the least amount among X, Y, and Z.

Analyzing Statement-I:
According to Statement-I, X received 45 of what Y and Z together received.
This can be written as:
x=45(y+z)
Multiplying both sides by 5:
5x=4(y+z)
Adding 4x to both sides to express it in terms of the total amount T=x+y+z:
9x=4(x+y+z)=4T
Hence, x=49T0.44T.
This leaves y+z=59T0.56T.
From this statement alone, we cannot determine the individual shares of Y and Z. For example, if Y receives a very small share and Z receives the rest, Y could be the least. If Z receives a very small share, Z could be the least. Thus, Statement-I alone is not sufficient.

Analyzing Statement-II:
According to Statement-II, Y received 27 of what X and Z together received.
This can be written as:
y=27(x+z)
Multiplying both sides by 7:
7y=2(x+z)
Adding 2y to both sides to write in terms of the total amount T:
9y=2(x+y+z)=2T
Hence, y=29T0.22T.
This leaves x+z=79T0.78T.
From this statement alone, we cannot determine the individual shares of X and Z. Therefore, Statement-II alone is not sufficient.

Combining Statement-I and Statement-II:
When we combine both statements, we have:
1) x=49T
2) y=29T
Now we can easily find the share of Z:
z=T-x-y
z=T-49T-29T=39T=13T
Comparing the three shares in terms of T:
- X's share: 49T (or approx. 44.4%)
- Y's share: 29T (or approx. 22.2%)
- Z's share: 39T (or approx. 33.3%)
Since 29T<39T<49T, Y received the least amount.

Therefore, we can answer the question uniquely by using both statements together, but not by using either statement alone.

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • CTET
  • intermediate
  • No time limit
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

  • SSC
  • intermediate
  • 2 hours and 30 mins
  • child development and pedagogy, mathematics, social science

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...