Question Details

A solid spherical wax mold with a radius of 21 cm is melted down and recast to form ‘n’ identical solid hemispherical domes. If the radius of each hemispherical dome is exactly half of the radius of the original spherical mold, find the sum of the total surface areas of all the hemispherical domes.

Options

A

16028 cm2

B

16632 cm2

C

15846 cm2

D

16272 cm2

E

16748 cm2

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

16632 cm2

Solution :

The correct option is 16632 cm2.

Let's break down the solution step-by-step to find the sum of the total surface areas of all the hemispherical domes.

Step 1: Understand the Given Data
Radius of the solid spherical wax mold, R = 21 cm.
Radius of each solid hemispherical dome, r = half of the radius of the original sphere = 21 / 2 cm = 10.5 cm.

Step 2: Find the Number of Hemispherical Domes (n)
When the spherical mold is melted and recast into 'n' identical hemispherical domes, the total volume remains conserved.

Volume of the original solid sphere:

Vsphere=43πR3

Volume of one solid hemisphere:

Vhemisphere=23πr3

Equating the volumes:

Vsphere=n×Vhemisphere

43πR3=n×23πr3

Simplifying the equation by canceling 23π from both sides:

2R3=n×r3

Since r=R2, substitute r into the equation:

2R3=n×R23

2R3=n×R38

Canceling R3 from both sides gives:

n=2×8=16

So, 16 hemispherical domes are formed.

Step 3: Calculate the Total Surface Area of One Hemispherical Dome
The total surface area (TSA) of a solid hemisphere includes its curved surface area plus the area of its flat circular base:

TSA of one hemisphere=3πr2

Step 4: Calculate the Sum of Total Surface Areas of All 'n' Domes

Sum of total surface areas=n×3πr2

Substitute n = 16, π = 22 / 7, and r = 21 / 2 cm:

Sum of total surface areas=16×3×227×2122

Sum of total surface areas=16×3×227×4414

Simplify by canceling terms (16 divided by 4 gives 4, and 441 divided by 7 gives 63):

Sum of total surface areas=4×3×22×63

Sum of total surface areas=12×1386=16632 cm2

Thus, the sum of the total surface areas of all the hemispherical domes is 16632 cm2.

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