A steady two-dimensional flow field is specified by the stream function ψ = kx3y, where x and y are in meters and the constant k = 1 m-2s-1. The magnitude of acceleration at a point (x, y) = (1 m, 1 m) is ________ m/s2 (round off to 2 decimal places).
Correct Answer :
Correct answer is : 4.24
ψ = kx3y, k = 1 m-2s-1
at x = 1 m, y = 1 m
u = - kx3 , v = 3kx2y
u = - x3 , v = 3x2y
Since the flow is steady and two-dimensional:
acceleration in x-direction
ax = x3 (-3x2) - 0 = - 3 m/s2
acceleration in y-direction
ay = - x3 (6xy) + (3x2y) (3x2)
ay = 1 (-6) + (3)(3) = -6 + 9
ay = 3 m/s2
The magnitude of acceleration :
|a| = 3√2 = 4.24
Solution :
The correct answer is 4.24
Step 1: Finding Velocity Components from the Stream Function
The flow field is represented by the stream function:
where
.
For a two-dimensional flow, the velocity components in the x and y directions, denoted by u and v respectively, are related to the stream function by the following relations:
and
Substituting the expression for
into these equations:
Given
, the velocity components simplify to:
Step 2: Calculating Acceleration Components
Since the flow field is steady, the local acceleration components are zero, and the acceleration is purely convective. The components of acceleration in the x and y directions are:
Let's evaluate the required partial derivatives:
Now, calculate
and
at the point (x, y) = (1 m, 1 m):
For
:
At (1, 1):
Note: Following the step-by-step logic in the provided reference where the term evaluates to
, we obtain the numerical value of 3 or -3 which results in the same magnitude square. Specifically,
.
For
:
At (1, 1):
Step 3: Finding the Total Magnitude of Acceleration
The total acceleration magnitude
is given by:
Substituting the calculated components:
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