Question Details

A steady two-dimensional flow field is specified by the stream function ψ = kx3y, where x and y are in meters and the constant k = 1 m-2s-1. The magnitude of acceleration at a point (x, y) = (1 m, 1 m) is ________ m/s2 (round off to 2 decimal places).

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Correct answer is : 4.24

ψ = kx3y, k = 1 m-2s-1

at x = 1 m, y = 1 m

u = d ψ d y , v = d ψ d x

u = - kx3 , v = 3kx2y

u = - x3 , v = 3x2y

Since the flow is steady and two-dimensional:

acceleration in x-direction  a x = u d u d x + v d u d y

ax = x3 (-3x2) - 0 = - 3 m/s2

acceleration in y-direction  a y = u d v d x + v d v d y

ay = - x3 (6xy) + (3x2y) (3x2)

ay = 1 (-6) + (3)(3) = -6 + 9

ay = 3 m/s2

The magnitude of acceleration :

| a | = a x 2 + a y 2 = ( 3 ) 2 + 3 2

|a| = 3√2 = 4.24

Solution :

The correct answer is 4.24

Step 1: Finding Velocity Components from the Stream Function
The flow field is represented by the stream function:
ψ = k x 3 y
where k = 1 m - 2 s - 1 .
For a two-dimensional flow, the velocity components in the x and y directions, denoted by u and v respectively, are related to the stream function by the following relations:
u = - ψ y
and
v = ψ x

Substituting the expression for ψ into these equations:
u = - y ( k x 3 y ) = - k x 3
v = x ( k x 3 y ) = 3 k x 2 y
Given k = 1 , the velocity components simplify to:
u = - x 3
v = 3 x 2 y

Step 2: Calculating Acceleration Components
Since the flow field is steady, the local acceleration components are zero, and the acceleration is purely convective. The components of acceleration in the x and y directions are:
a x = u u x + v u y
a y = u v x + v v y

Let's evaluate the required partial derivatives:
u ��� x = - 3 x 2
u y = 0
v x = 6 x y
v y = 3 x 2

Now, calculate a x and a y at the point (x, y) = (1 m, 1 m):
For a x :
a x = ( - x 3 ) ( - 3 x 2 ) + ( 3 x 2 y ) ( 0 ) = 3 x 5
At (1, 1):
a x = 3 ( 1 ) 5 = 3 m/s 2
Note: Following the step-by-step logic in the provided reference where the term evaluates to - 3 , we obtain the numerical value of 3 or -3 which results in the same magnitude square. Specifically, ( - 3 ) 2 = 9 .

For a y :
a y = u v x + v v y = ( - x 3 ) ( 6 x y ) + ( 3 x 2 y ) ( 3 x 2 )
At (1, 1):
a y = - 1 ( 6 1 1 ) + ( 3 1 1 ) ( 3 1 ) = - 6 + 9 = 3 m/s 2

Step 3: Finding the Total Magnitude of Acceleration
The total acceleration magnitude | a | is given by:
| a | = a x 2 + a y 2
Substituting the calculated components:
| a | = ( - 3 ) 2 + 3 2 = 9 + 9 = 18 = 3 2 4 24 m/s 2

Unlock Our Free Library

Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.

Discover more resources

You may also like

Mock Tests

View All
  • GATE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • mechanical engineering

Ask AI Tutor
5 left
Q1 View Question & Options
AI Tutor is solving this question...
Reading question context & options...