Question Details

A structure, along with the loads applied on it, is shown in the figure. Self-weight of all the members is negligible and all the pin joints are friction-less. AE is a single member that contains pin C. Likewise, BE is a single member that contains pin D. Members GI and FH are overlapping rigid members. The magnitude of the force carried by member CI is ________ kN (in integer).

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Correct Answer :

Correct answer is : 18

Solution :

The correct answer is 18.

Step 1: Understand the Geometry of the Members
We are given that:
- AE is a single straight member pinned at the wall support A and the joint E, and it contains the pin joint C.
- BE is a single horizontal member pinned at the wall support B and joint E, containing the pin joint D.
- The vertical distance between the wall supports A and B is 3 m.
- The horizontal distance BD = 2 m and DE = 2 m, so the total horizontal length BE = 4 m.

Let θ be the angle that the member AE makes with the horizontal member BE. From the right-angled triangle formed by the wall and the member AE (triangle AEB):
tan θ = A B B E = 3 4 = 0.75

Let C' be the projection of the joint C on the vertical wall AB. Since C is directly above D, the horizontal distance from the wall to C is CC' = BD = 2 m.
Using triangle ACC':
tan θ = A C' C C' = A C' 2
Substituting tanθ = 0.75:
A C' = 2 × 0.75 = 1.5 m
Therefore, the height of joint C (and the horizontal member CI) above the bottom member BE is:
h = A B - A C' = 3 - 1.5 = 1.5 m

Step 2: Method of Sections
To find the force in member CI, we pass a section cut through the structure. The cut divides the truss into left and right portions by cutting through:
1. Member CI
2. Member AE (between joints C and E)
3. Member BE (between joints D and E)

Consider the equilibrium of the right-hand portion of the cut structure.
Because the members AE and BE are straight members pinned at joint E, the internal forces transmitted at their cut sections must have lines of action that pass directly through the pin joint E. Therefore, taking the sum of moments about point E will eliminate the contribution of the forces in members AE and BE.

Step 3: Moment Equilibrium Equation about Joint E
Taking counter-clockwise moments as positive, the equations of equilibrium for the right-hand section about joint E gives:
ME = 0
The forces contributing to the moment about E are:
- The force FCI in member CI acting horizontally at a vertical distance of 1.5 m (producing a counter-clockwise moment).
- The horizontal external load of 2 kN at joint H acting at a vertical distance of 1.5 m (producing a clockwise moment).
- The vertical external load of 4 kN at joint G acting at a horizontal distance of 3 m + 3 m = 6 m from E (producing a clockwise moment).

Setting up the moment equation:
FCI × 1.5 - ( 2 × 1.5 ) - ( 4 × 6 ) = 0
Simplify and solve for FCI:
1.5 FCI = 3 + 24
1.5 FCI = 27
FCI = 27 1.5 = 18 kN

Thus, the magnitude of the force carried by member CI is 18 kN.

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  • GATE
  • intermediate
  • 3 hours
  • mechanical engineering

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