A surveyor has to measure the horizontal distance from her position to a distant reference point C. Using her position as the center, a 200 m horizontal line segment is drawn with the two endpoints A and B. Points A, B and C are not collinear. Each of the angles ∠CAB and ∠CBA are measured as 87.8°. The distance (in m) of the reference point C from her position is nearest to
Correct Answer :
2603
Solution :
The correct option is 2603.
Let the position of the surveyor be . Since the horizontal line segment of length 200 m is drawn with the surveyor's position as the center, is the midpoint of .
Therefore, the lengths of the segments and are:
We are given that the angles . Since the base angles are equal, triangle is an isosceles triangle with .
In an isosceles triangle, the line joining the vertex to the midpoint of the base is perpendicular to the base. Thus, , and triangle is a right-angled triangle at .
In the right-angled triangle , we can apply trigonometric ratios to find the distance of the reference point from the surveyor's position :
Substituting the known values:
Solving for :
Using the trigonometric value :
Rounding to the nearest integer, the distance of the reference point from her position is nearest to 2603 m.
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