Question Details

A surveyor has to measure the horizontal distance from her position to a distant reference point C. Using her position as the center, a 200 m horizontal line segment is drawn with the two endpoints A and B. Points A, B and C are not collinear. Each of the angles ∠CAB and ∠CBA are measured as 87.8°. The distance (in m) of the reference point C from her position is nearest to

Options

A

2603

B

2606

C

2306

D

2063

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

2603

Solution :

The correct option is 2603.

Let the position of the surveyor be O. Since the horizontal line segment AB of length 200 m is drawn with the surveyor's position O as the center, O is the midpoint of AB.
Therefore, the lengths of the segments OA and OB are:

OA=OB=2002=100 m

We are given that the angles CAB=CBA=87.8°. Since the base angles are equal, triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle with AC=BC.
In an isosceles triangle, the line joining the vertex C to the midpoint O of the base AB is perpendicular to the base. Thus, COAB, and triangle AOC is a right-angled triangle at O.

In the right-angled triangle AOC, we can apply trigonometric ratios to find the distance OC of the reference point C from the surveyor's position O:

tan(CAB)=OCOA

Substituting the known values:

tan(87.8°)=OC100

Solving for OC:

OC=100×tan(87.8°)

Using the trigonometric value tan(87.8°)26.0307:

OC100×26.0307=2603.07 m

Rounding to the nearest integer, the distance of the reference point C from her position is nearest to 2603 m.

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