A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle abcda. The work done by the gas along the path bc is:
Correct Answer :
Zero
Solution :
The correct option is Zero.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
1. Analyze the P-V diagram:
From the given pressure-volume (P-V) indicator diagram, we can identify the coordinates of the state points:
- Point a: Volume = 100 cm3, Pressure = 100 kPa
- Point b: Volume = 400 cm3, Pressure = 100 kPa
- Point c: Volume = 400 cm3, Pressure = 300 kPa
- Point d: Volume = 100 cm3, Pressure = 300 kPa
2. Analyze the path bc:
Along the path from state b to state c, the volume of the thermodynamic system remains constant at:
Since the volume does not change, the change in volume () is zero:
3. Calculate the work done:
The work done () by a gas during a thermodynamic process is given by:
Substituting the value of into the equation:
Therefore, the work done by the gas along the path bc is zero.
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