Question Details

A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle abcda. The work done by the gas along the path bc is:

Options

A

Zero

B

30J

C

-90J

D

-60J

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

Zero

Zero

Solution :

The correct option is Zero.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Analyze the P-V diagram:
From the given pressure-volume (P-V) indicator diagram, we can identify the coordinates of the state points:
- Point a: Volume = 100 cm3, Pressure = 100 kPa
- Point b: Volume = 400 cm3, Pressure = 100 kPa
- Point c: Volume = 400 cm3, Pressure = 300 kPa
- Point d: Volume = 100 cm3, Pressure = 300 kPa

2. Analyze the path bc:
Along the path from state b to state c, the volume of the thermodynamic system remains constant at:

V=400 cm3

Since the volume does not change, the change in volume (dV) is zero:

dV=0

3. Calculate the work done:
The work done (W) by a gas during a thermodynamic process is given by:

W=PdV

Substituting the value of dV=0 into the equation:

W=0

Therefore, the work done by the gas along the path bc is zero.

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