Question Details

A total profit of ₹14,500 is to be distributed amongst A, B, and C such that A:B=16:3 and B:C=6:20. The share (in ₹) of C in the profit is:

Options

A

5,100

B

5,000

C

4,950

D

4,850

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

5,000

Solution :

The correct option is 5,000.

Let's find the share of C in the total profit of ₹14,500 step-by-step.

We are given the ratios of the shares of A, B, and C as follows:
A:B=16:3
and
B:C=6:20

To combine these ratios into a single continuous ratio A:B:C, we need to make the term representing B common in both ratios.
In the first ratio, the term for B is 3, and in the second ratio, the term for B is 6.
We can multiply the terms of the first ratio A:B=16:3 by 2 to make the B term equal to 6:
A:B=(16×2):(3×2)=32:6

Now that the value representing B is identical in both ratios (which is 6), we can write the combined ratio of their shares as:
A:B:C=32:6:20

We can simplify this ratio by dividing each term by their greatest common divisor, which is 2:
A:B:C=16:3:10

Let the actual shares of A, B, and C be 16x, 3x, and 10x respectively, where x is a common multiplier.
The sum of their shares equals the total profit of ₹14,500:
16x+3x+10x=14,500

Adding the coefficients together:
29x=14,500

Solving for x:
x=14,50029
x=500

Now, we can find the share of C, which corresponds to 10x:
Share of C=10×500=5,000

Thus, the share of C in the profit is ₹5,000.

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