Question Details

A transcription unit in DNA is defined primarily by the three regions in DNA and these are with respect to upstream and down stream end;

Options

A

Repressor, Operator gene, Structural gene

B

Structural gene, Transposons, Operator gene

C

Inducer, Repressor, Structural gene

D

Promotor, Structural gene, Terminator

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

Promotor, Structural gene, Terminator

Promotor, Structural gene, Terminator

Solution :

The correct option is: Promotor, Structural gene, Terminator

Step-by-step Explanation:

In molecular biology, a transcription unit is a sequence of DNA that is transcribed into a single RNA molecule. It consists of three primary regions defined with respect to the direction of transcription (upstream and downstream ends):

1. Promoter (Promotor): This is a specific DNA sequence located upstream (towards the 5' end of the coding strand) of the structural gene. It serves as the binding site for RNA polymerase and other transcription initiation factors, marking the start site of transcription.

2. Structural Gene: This is the region of DNA that contains the actual template sequence to be transcribed into RNA (such as mRNA, tRNA, or rRNA). It lies between the promoter and the terminator regions.

3. Terminator: This sequence is located downstream (towards the 3' end of the coding strand) of the structural gene. It signals the end of transcription, causing the RNA polymerase to detach from the DNA template and release the newly synthesized RNA transcript.

Therefore, the three key regions that define a transcription unit are the Promoter, the Structural gene, and the Terminator.

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