Question Details

A wire of length 'l' and resistance 100W is divided into 10 equal parts. The first 5 parts are connected in series while the next 5 parts are connected in parallel. The two combinations are again connected in series. The resistance of this final combination is:

Options

A

26Ω

B

52Ω

C

55Ω

D

60Ω

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option B

52Ω

52Ω

Solution :

First, find the resistance of each of the 10 equal sections of the original wire.

R_{\text{total}}=100Ω divided into 10 equal parts gives

R_{\text{section}}=10010=10Ω

**Series part** – the first 5 sections are connected in series, so their resistances add:

5×10=50Ω

**Parallel part** – the next 5 sections are connected in parallel. For n identical resistors, the equivalent resistance is the individual resistance divided by n:

R_{\text{parallel}}=105=2Ω

Finally, the series and parallel groups are connected in series, so their resistances add again:

50+2=52Ω

Therefore, the resistance of the whole arrangement is **52 Ω**.

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