Question Details

A wire would enclose an area of 1936 m2 , if it is bent into a square. The wire is cut into two pieces. The longer piece is thrice as long as the shorter piece. The long and the short pieces are bent into a square and a circle, respectively. Which of the following choices is closest to the sum of the areas enclosed by the two pieces in square meters?

Options

A

1096

B

1111

C

1243

D

2486

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

1243

Solution :

To find the sum of the areas enclosed by the two pieces of wire, we begin by determining the total length of the wire from the initial shape.

Let the side length of the initial square be s. The area of this square is given as 1936 m2.
Using the area formula for a square:
s2=1936
Taking the square root of both sides, we find the side length of the square:
s=1936=44 meters

The total length of the wire is equal to the perimeter of this square:
L=4×s=4×44=176 meters

Next, the wire is cut into two pieces, a longer piece and a shorter piece, where the longer piece is thrice as long as the shorter piece.
Let the length of the shorter piece be x. The length of the longer piece is 3x.
The sum of their lengths equals the total length of the wire:
x+3x=176
4x=176
x=44 meters

Thus, the lengths of the two pieces are:
- Shorter piece: Lshort=44 meters
- Longer piece: Llong=3×44=132 meters

The longer piece is bent into a square.
The perimeter of this new square is 132 meters. Let the side length of this square be s2:
4s2=132
s2=33 meters
The area enclosed by the longer piece (square) is:
Asquare=332=1089 m2

The shorter piece is bent into a circle.
The circumference of this circle is 44 meters. Let the radius of the circle be r:
2πr=44
Using the approximation π227:
2×227×r=44
447×r=44
r=7 meters

The area enclosed by the shorter piece (circle) is:
Acircle=πr2227×72=22×7=154 m2

Finally, we calculate the sum of the areas enclosed by the two pieces:
Atotal=Asquare+Acircle=1089+154=1243 m2

Therefore, the closest value to the sum of the areas enclosed by the two pieces is 1243.

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