Question Details

An investor deposited $X into Account A and $(X + 400) into Account B. Account A pays a simple interest rate of 5% per annum, whereas Account B pays a simple interest rate of 12% per annum. If the aggregate interest accrued from Account A after 4 years and Account B after 3 years equals $704, calculate the value of X.

Options

A

800

B

1200

C

1000

D

1500

E

900

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

1000

Solution :

The correct answer is 1000.

Step 1: Calculate the interest accrued from Account A

The formula for calculating simple interest is:

Simple Interest=Principal×Rate×Time100

For Account A:

Principal = $X

Rate of interest = 5% per annum

Time period = 4 years

The interest accrued from Account A (InterestA) is:

InterestA=X×5×4100=20X100=0.20X

Step 2: Calculate the interest accrued from Account B

For Account B:

Principal = $(X+400)

Rate of interest = 12% per annum

Time period = 3 years

The interest accrued from Account B (InterestB) is:

InterestB=(X+400)×12×3100=36(X+400)100=0.36(X+400)

Expanding this expression:

InterestB=0.36X+0.36×400=0.36X+144

Step 3: Set up the total interest equation

The total aggregate interest from both accounts after the given periods equals $704:

InterestA+InterestB=704

Substitute the derived interest expressions into the total interest equation:

0.20X+0.36X+144=704

Step 4: Solve for X

Combine the terms involving X:

0.56X+144=704

Subtract 144 from both sides:

0.56X=704-144

0.56X=560

Divide both sides by 0.56:

X=5600.56

X=1000

Thus, the value of X is 1000.

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