An investor deposited $X into Account A and $(X + 400) into Account B. Account A pays a simple interest rate of 5% per annum, whereas Account B pays a simple interest rate of 12% per annum. If the aggregate interest accrued from Account A after 4 years and Account B after 3 years equals $704, calculate the value of X.
Correct Answer :
1000
Solution :
The correct answer is 1000.
Step 1: Calculate the interest accrued from Account A
The formula for calculating simple interest is:
For Account A:
Principal = $
Rate of interest = 5% per annum
Time period = 4 years
The interest accrued from Account A () is:
Step 2: Calculate the interest accrued from Account B
For Account B:
Principal = $
Rate of interest = 12% per annum
Time period = 3 years
The interest accrued from Account B () is:
Expanding this expression:
Step 3: Set up the total interest equation
The total aggregate interest from both accounts after the given periods equals $704:
Substitute the derived interest expressions into the total interest equation:
Step 4: Solve for X
Combine the terms involving :
Subtract 144 from both sides:
Divide both sides by 0.56:
Thus, the value of is 1000.
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