Question Details

According to Jean Piaget, cognitive development :

Options

A

is simple addition of new facts and ideas to the existing store of information.

B

is dependent upon the development of language capabilities.

C

is the process of acquiring the ability to use cultural tools.

D

is the process of adaption to the environment by changing one’s schemas.

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option D

is the process of adaption to the environment by changing one’s schemas.

Solution :

Correct Answer: is the process of adaption to the environment by changing one’s schemas.


Explanation:

According to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children construct an understanding of the world around them through continuous interaction with their environment.


Key concepts in Piaget's theory include:

1. Schemas: Mental structures or frameworks that help individuals organize and interpret information about the world.

2. Adaptation: The process of adjusting to new environmental demands, which involves two complementary processes:

- Assimilation: Fitting new information into existing cognitive schemas.

- Accommodation: Modifying existing schemas or creating new ones when new information or experiences cannot fit into existing schemas.

3. Equilibration: The state of cognitive balance achieved when a child's schemas can adequately deal with environmental information through assimilation and accommodation.


Therefore, cognitive development is fundamentally the process of adaptation to the environment by constantly updating and changing one’s schemas.

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