According to Jung’s analytical psychology, ‘God’ and ‘Mother earth’ are examples of:

The correct option is Archetypes.

According to Carl Jung’s analytical psychology, the human psyche is divided into three main components: the ego (conscious mind), the personal unconscious (which houses individual memories and forgotten experiences), and the collective unconscious.

The collective unconscious is a deeper layer of the unconscious mind that is shared among all human beings. It contains inherited, universal structures, predispositions, and mental images that Jung termed archetypes. These archetypes are ancient, symbolic images and patterns that recur across different cultures, myths, religions, and dreams throughout human history.

Figures such as "God" (representing the ultimate source of order, power, or the self) and "Mother Earth" (representing nurturing, fertility, and creation) are prime examples of these universal symbolic patterns. Because they represent shared, inherited human motifs that appear across diverse cultures and eras, Jung classified them as archetypes.

To understand why the other options are incorrect:
• Superiority complex: A concept developed by Alfred Adler, referring to an individual's exaggerated self-importance to overcome feelings of inferiority.
• Superego: A component of the personality structure proposed by Sigmund Freud, representing the internalized moral standards and values of society.
• Basic anxiety: A concept introduced by Karen Horney, describing a child's feeling of isolation and helplessness in a potentially hostile world.