Question Details

Acharge of magnitude 3×10−7 C is located at a distance of 0.09 m from a point P. Obtain the work done in bringing a charge of 2×10−9 C from infinity to the point P.

Options

A

6×104 J

B

6×10-2 J

C

6×10-5 J

D

6×105 J

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option C

6×10-5 J

Solution :

The correct option is 6×10-5 J.

To find the work done in bringing a charge from infinity to a point P, we first need to determine the electrostatic potential at point P due to the source charge.

Let the source charge be q1 and the distance from q1 to point P be r.
Given data:
Source charge, q1=3×107 C
Distance, r=0.09 m
Charge to be brought from infinity, q2=2×109 C

The electrostatic potential V at point P due to the source charge q1 is given by the formula:
V=14πε0·q1r
where 14πε09×109 N·m2/C2.

Substituting the values into the potential formula:
V=(9×109)×(3×107)0.09
V=27×1020.09=3×104 V

The work done W in bringing the charge q2 from infinity to point P is defined as the product of the charge q2 and the potential V at that point:
W=q2·V

Substituting the values of q2 and V:
W=(2×109 C)×(3×104 V)
W=6×105 J

Therefore, the work done in bringing the charge from infinity to point P is 6×105 J.

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