Acharge of magnitude 3×10−7 C is located at a distance of 0.09 m from a point P. Obtain the work done in bringing a charge of 2×10−9 C from infinity to the point P.
Correct Answer :
6×10-5 J
Solution :
The correct option is 6×10-5 J.
To find the work done in bringing a charge from infinity to a point P, we first need to determine the electrostatic potential at point P due to the source charge.
Let the source charge be and the distance from to point P be .
Given data:
Source charge,
Distance,
Charge to be brought from infinity,
The electrostatic potential at point P due to the source charge is given by the formula:
where .
Substituting the values into the potential formula:
The work done in bringing the charge from infinity to point P is defined as the product of the charge and the potential at that point:
Substituting the values of and :
Therefore, the work done in bringing the charge from infinity to point P is .
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