After how many half-lives a radioactive substance will decay to 6.25% of its original value:
Correct Answer :
Four half lives
Solution :
The correct option is Four half lives.
Let's understand how a radioactive substance decays over time step-by-step. A half-life is the time required for a quantity of a radioactive substance to reduce to half of its initial value.
Let the initial amount of the radioactive substance be , which represents 100% of its original value.
After one half-life, the remaining amount of the substance is:
of the original value.
After two half-lives, the remaining amount is halved again:
of the original value.
After three half-lives, the remaining amount is halved once more:
of the original value.
After four half-lives, the remaining amount becomes:
of the original value.
In general, the fraction of the substance remaining after half-lives is given by the formula:
For the substance to decay to 6.25% (or a fraction of 0.0625) of its original value:
Since , we find:
Thus, it takes exactly four half-lives for the radioactive substance to decay to 6.25% of its original value.
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