Alpha-helix is found in which level of protein structure ?
Correct Answer :
Secondary structure
Solution :
The hierarchy of protein structure includes four distinct levels:
1. Primary structure: the linear sequence of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
2. Secondary structure: regular, localized folding patterns of the polypeptide backbone, primarily stabilized by hydrogen bonds. The most common secondary structures are the α‑helix and the β‑sheet.
3. Tertiary structure: the overall three‑dimensional shape of a single polypeptide chain, arising from interactions among secondary‑structure elements.
4. Quaternary structure: the arrangement of multiple polypeptide subunits into a functional protein complex.
Since an α‑helix is a regular, hydrogen‑bonded coiling of the backbone that occurs locally within a single polypeptide chain, it is classified as a secondary structure element.
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