Amensalism can be represented as :
Correct Answer :
Species A (−) ; Species B (0)
Solution :
Amensalism is a type of ecological interaction where one organism is harmed while the other experiences no noticeable effect.
To represent this relationship, we need to assign a sign to each species:
– the minus sign indicates that Species A suffers a negative impact (e.g., its growth is reduced or it is killed).
– the zero indicates that Species B is neither helped nor harmed; it remains unaffected.
Thus, the correct symbolic representation of amensalism is:
This matches the definition of amensalism, where the affected organism (Species A) incurs a loss (−) and the other organism (Species B) shows no change (0).
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