Among , and the total number of species isoelectronic with Ni(CO)4 is ______.
[Given, atomic number: V = 23, Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co = 27, Ni = 28, Cu = 29, Ir = 77]
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 1.
Isoelectronic species are atoms, molecules, or ions that have the same number of total electrons.
First, let us calculate the total number of electrons in :
Atomic number of Nickel () = 28
Number of electrons in one Carbon monoxide () molecule = 6 (for C) + 8 (for O) = 14 electrons.
Therefore, the total number of electrons in is:
Now, let us calculate the total number of electrons for each of the given species:
1. :
Total electrons = 23 (for V) + 6 × 14 = 23 + 84 = 107 electrons.
2. :
Total electrons = 24 (for Cr) + 5 × 14 = 24 + 70 = 94 electrons.
3. :
Total electrons = 29 (for Cu) + 3 × 14 = 29 + 42 = 71 electrons.
4. :
Total electrons = 25 (for Mn) + 5 × 14 = 25 + 70 = 95 electrons.
5. :
Total electrons = 26 (for Fe) + 5 × 14 = 26 + 70 = 96 electrons.
6. :
Total electrons = 27 (for Co) + 3 × 14 + 3 (due to 3- charge) = 27 + 42 + 3 = 72 electrons.
7. :
Total electrons = 24 (for Cr) + 4 × 14 + 4 (due to 4- charge) = 24 + 56 + 4 = 84 electrons.
8. :
Total electrons = 77 (for Ir) + 3 × 14 = 77 + 42 = 119 electrons.
Comparing the total number of electrons, only has 84 electrons, which is equal to that of .
Thus, there is only 1 species isoelectronic with .
Access expert-curated educational resources and study materials—completely free.
Create, conduct, and manage professional online assessments with Mindyard. Perfect for teachers and institutes.
Copyright © 2026 Mindyard. All Rights Reserved.