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Among  V ( C O ) 6 , C r ( C O ) 5 , C u ( C O ) 3 , M n ( C O ) 5 , F e ( C O ) 5  , [ C o ( C O ) 3 ] 3 , [ C r ( C O ) 4 ] 4 and I r ( C O ) 3 the total number of species isoelectronic with Ni(CO)4 is ______.

[Given, atomic number: V = 23, Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26, Co = 27, Ni = 28, Cu = 29, Ir = 77]

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Correct Answer :

1

Solution :

The correct answer is 1.

Isoelectronic species are atoms, molecules, or ions that have the same number of total electrons.

First, let us calculate the total number of electrons in Ni(CO)4:
Atomic number of Nickel (Ni) = 28
Number of electrons in one Carbon monoxide (CO) molecule = 6 (for C) + 8 (for O) = 14 electrons.
Therefore, the total number of electrons in Ni(CO)4 is:
Total electrons=28+4×14=28+56=84

Now, let us calculate the total number of electrons for each of the given species:

1. V(CO)6:
Total electrons = 23 (for V) + 6 × 14 = 23 + 84 = 107 electrons.

2. Cr(CO)5:
Total electrons = 24 (for Cr) + 5 × 14 = 24 + 70 = 94 electrons.

3. Cu(CO)3:
Total electrons = 29 (for Cu) + 3 × 14 = 29 + 42 = 71 electrons.

4. Mn(CO)5:
Total electrons = 25 (for Mn) + 5 × 14 = 25 + 70 = 95 electrons.

5. Fe(CO)5:
Total electrons = 26 (for Fe) + 5 × 14 = 26 + 70 = 96 electrons.

6. [Co(CO)3]3:
Total electrons = 27 (for Co) + 3 × 14 + 3 (due to 3- charge) = 27 + 42 + 3 = 72 electrons.

7. [Cr(CO)4]4:
Total electrons = 24 (for Cr) + 4 × 14 + 4 (due to 4- charge) = 24 + 56 + 4 = 84 electrons.

8. Ir(CO)3:
Total electrons = 77 (for Ir) + 3 × 14 = 77 + 42 = 119 electrons.

Comparing the total number of electrons, only [Cr(CO)4]4 has 84 electrons, which is equal to that of Ni(CO)4.

Thus, there is only 1 species isoelectronic with Ni(CO)4.

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