An object of mass 3 kg initially at rest is subjected to a constant force of 9 N for 2 seconds. What will be its final velocity?
Correct Answer :
6 m/s
Solution :
The correct option is 6 m/s.
Step 1: Identify the given quantities from the problem:
Mass of the object,
Initial velocity, (since the object is initially at rest)
Applied force,
Time duration,
Step 2: Calculate the acceleration using Newton's Second Law of Motion:
Newton's second law states that force is the product of mass and acceleration ().
Rearranging the formula to solve for acceleration ():
Substitute the given values into the equation:
Step 3: Calculate the final velocity using the first equation of motion:
The first equation of motion relates final velocity (), initial velocity (), acceleration (), and time ():
Substitute the known values:
Therefore, the final velocity of the object after 2 seconds is 6 m/s.
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