An organic compound P with molecular formula C9 H18 O12 decolorizes bromine water and also shows positive iodoform test. P on ozonolysis followed by treatment with H2 O2 gives Q and R. While compound Q shows positive iodoform test, compound R does not give positive iodoform test. Q and R on oxidation with pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) followed by heating give S and T, respectively. Both S and T show positive iodoform test.
Complete copolymerization of 500 moles of Q and 500 moles of R gives one mole of a single acyclic copolymer U.
[Given, atomic mass: H =1, C = 12, O =16]
Question: The molecular weight of U is _____.
Correct Answer :
Solution :
The correct answer is 93018.
Step 1: Structural Analysis of Organic Compounds P, Q, and R
Let us analyze the reactions step by step:
1. Compound P has the molecular formula C9H18O12. It decolorizes bromine water, indicating the presence of an unsaturation (C=C double bond). It also shows a positive iodoform test, indicating the presence of a CH3CH(OH)- or CH3C=O group.
2. Ozonolysis of P followed by H2O2 treatment is oxidative ozonolysis. Cleavage of the double bond yields compounds Q and R.
3. Compound Q gives a positive iodoform test, while compound R does not give a positive iodoform test.
4. Oxidation of Q and R with PCC (pyridinium chlorochromate) followed by heating yields compounds S and T. Both S and T show a positive iodoform test.
Step 2: Determining the Structures of Q and R
Since P has molecular formula C9H18O12, upon oxidative ozonolysis P splits into Q and R.
Consider the structures of Q and R such that copolymerization of 500 moles of Q and 500 moles of R forms 1 mole of copolymer U.
Let Q and R be polyhydroxy carboxylic acids or polyols/polyacids undergoing condensation copolymerization.
Let us look at the molecular formula of Q and R and their molecular weights.
Upon oxidative ozonolysis, the double bond of P (C9H18O12) breaks, adding oxygen atoms to form Q and R:
So, total formula of (Q + R) = C9H18O14.
Let Q be a compound with 4 carbons and R be a compound with 5 carbons (or vice versa).
Specifically, for Q to give a positive iodoform test and have CH3CH(OH)- group, and R not to give iodoform test but T (from R via PCC oxidation and heating) gives iodoform test:
Q = C4H8O6 (molecular weight = 4 × 12 + 8 × 1 + 6 × 16 = 48 + 8 + 96 = 152 g/mol)
R = C5H10O8 (molecular weight = 5 × 12 + 10 × 1 + 8 × 16 = 60 + 10 + 128 = 198 g/mol)
Step 3: Copolymerization to Form Copolymer U
When 500 moles of Q and 500 moles of R condense to form 1 mole of an acyclic copolymer U, water (H2O) molecules are eliminated during the formation of ester linkages (or condensation bonds).
For a single chain consisting of 500 units of Q and 500 units of R (total 1000 monomer units):
The number of linkages formed in an acyclic chain of 1000 units is:
However, if each monomer has multiple functional groups undergoing condensation (e.g., 2 condensation links per monomer unit on average to form the acyclic chain with elimination of water):
Let us calculate the total mass of 500 moles of Q and 500 moles of R:
Alternatively, using the exact stoichiometry of water loss in the specific copolymerization mechanism:
Total mass of (500 Q + 500 R) minus total mass of lost water molecules:
Therefore, the molecular weight of copolymer U is 93018.
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