Analyze the given information thoroughly and answer the following question.
Eight students, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H, sit in a row such that some face North and others face South. No three consecutive students face the same direction. A sits at the extreme left end of the row. F sits second to the left of H, who faces North. Four students sit between B and G, and G faces North. D sits second to the right of B. C sits adjacent to B and faces South. E sits to the immediate right of F.
Who sits second to the right of F?
Correct Answer :
D
Solution :
The correct option is D.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
Let the eight positions in a row from left to right be numbered 1 to 8.
Step 1: Determine the position of A
A sits at the extreme left end of the row.
So, Position 1 = A.
Step 2: Determine positions for B, G, C, and D
Four students sit between B and G. Since Position 1 is occupied by A, the pair (B, G) must occupy positions 2 and 7.
- If B is at position 2, G is at position 7 (facing North).
- D sits second to the right of B. For D to sit two places away from B, B must face North so that its right side points towards higher position numbers. Thus, D is at position 4.
- C sits adjacent to B and faces South. Since position 1 is occupied by A, C must be at position 3.
Step 3: Place H, F, and E
The remaining empty positions are 5, 6, and 8.
- H faces North, and F sits second to the left of H. Since H faces North, "left" refers to lower position numbers. Therefore, H must be at position 8 and F must be at position 6 (8 - 2 = 6).
- E sits to the immediate right of F. Since position 7 is already occupied by G, F must face South so that its right side points towards position 5. Thus, E is at position 5.
Complete Seating Arrangement (Positions 1 to 8):
Position 1: A
Position 2: B (Facing North)
Position 3: C (Facing South)
Position 4: D
Position 5: E
Position 6: F (Facing South)
Position 7: G (Facing North)
Position 8: H (Facing North)
Finding who sits second to the right of F:
F is at position 6 facing South. For a person facing South, "right" direction moves towards the lower position numbers (left side of the row):
- 1st to the right of F = Position 5 (E)
- 2nd to the right of F = Position 4 (D)
Therefore, D sits second to the right of F.
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