Aparna, a learner of class V understands that listening involves listening to each sound, words, then sentences to get the meaning of the speech or an audio. Which approach/strategy she believes in for learning to listen ?

The correct answer is Bottom-up approach.

Explanation:

In language learning, listening strategies are generally categorized into two main approaches: Bottom-up processing and Top-down processing.

1. Bottom-up approach: This process works from the smallest units of language to larger ones. It begins with recognizing individual sounds (phonemes), building up to words, phrases, and finally complete sentences to decode the overall meaning of the text or speech. Since Aparna starts by listening to each sound, then words, and then sentences to understand the meaning, she is using a bottom-up approach.

2. Top-down approach: This process relies on background knowledge, context, and expectations to understand the overall message, rather than analyzing every individual sound or word.

Thus, starting from the basic building blocks (sounds) to construct the larger meaning (sentences/speech) strictly defines the Bottom-up approach.