Aparna went to her college counsellor with her problem that was causing her sleepless nights. Later, she realized that the counsellor had shared the details with the staff of the college. Aparna’s faith was completely shaken, and she resolved never to trust any counsellor. Which one of the following ethics has been breached by the counsellor?

The correct option is Confidentiality of the client.

Step-by-Step Explanation:

1. Understanding the Counselor-Client Relationship:
In counseling and psychotherapy, the relationship between a counselor and a client is built on trust. Clients share deeply personal, sensitive, and private issues with the expectation that their information will remain secure and private.

2. Defining Confidentiality:
Confidentiality is an ethical principle that prevents researchers, clinicians, and counselors from disclosing a client's personal info or details discussed during sessions to others without the client's explicit consent.

3. Analyzing the Scenario:
Aparna shared her personal problems with the college counselor. The counselor then shared these private details with the college staff without Aparna's permission. By exposing this private information to unauthorized individuals, the counselor directly broke the promise of keeping the sessions private.

4. Conclusion:
Therefore, the counselor breached the ethic of Confidentiality of the client, which led to a complete loss of trust for Aparna.