Arrange different levels of Intellectual Disability in order of higher to lower level of dysfunctioning:
(A) Mild
(B) Moderate
(C) Severe
(D) Profound
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
(D), (C), (B), (A)
Solution :
The correct answer is (D), (C), (B), (A).
Intellectual disability (ID) is categorized into different levels of severity based on the degree of intellectual impairment and adaptive functioning. These levels are Mild, Moderate, Severe, and Profound.
To arrange these levels in order of higher to lower level of dysfunctioning (meaning starting with the most severe impairment and moving towards the least severe impairment):
1. Profound (D): This level represents the highest level of dysfunctioning. Individuals with profound intellectual disability require continuous, high-intensity support and 24-hour supervision for all aspects of daily living.
2. Severe (C): This level represents a slightly lower level of dysfunctioning than profound. Individuals require significant support and supervision for daily activities, but may have some limited communication skills and capability to learn basic self-care.
3. Moderate (B): This level represents a moderate level of dysfunctioning. Individuals can acquire communication, social, and academic skills, and can often function relatively independently in supervised settings.
4. Mild (A): This level represents the lowest level of dysfunctioning among the categories. Individuals are often able to live independently with minimal support, hold jobs, and participate fully in their communities.
Therefore, ordering from the highest dysfunctioning level to the lowest dysfunctioning level yields: Profound (D) → Severe (C) → Moderate (B) → Mild (A).
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