Arrange in correct sequence the stages of group formation given by Tuckman:
(A) Norming
(B) Forming
(C) Storming
(D) Performing
(E) Adjourning
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
(B), (C), (A), (D), (E)
Solution :
The correct answer is (B), (C), (A), (D), (E).
Bruce Tuckman proposed a model in 1965 mapping the stages of group development, which explains how a team matures, develops relationships, and organizes to deliver work. The stages in their correct chronological sequence are:
1. Forming (B): The initial stage where group members meet, share information, learn about the opportunities and challenges, and agree on goals. Behavior is highly polite and oriented around orientation.
2. Storming (C): The second stage characterized by conflict and competition as individual personalities and ideas emerge. Group members confront each other's ideas and perspectives, which is necessary for growth.
3. Norming (A): The third stage where the group resolves its conflicts, establishes rules and values, and builds cohesion and mutual respect. Members begin to cooperate and work as a cohesive unit.
4. Performing (D): The fourth stage where the group becomes highly functional, autonomous, and focused on achieving goals. The group's energy is channeled into tasks smoothly and effectively.
5. Adjourning (E): Added by Tuckman in 1977, this final stage involves wrapping up tasks, dissolving the group, and managing the transition or parting of team members.
Thus, putting the stages in the correct order yields (B) Forming, (C) Storming, (A) Norming, (D) Performing, and (E) Adjourning, which corresponds to the sequence (B), (C), (A), (D), (E).
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