Question Details

Arrange the following commodities in descending order according to their share in India’s import (2021-2022)?
(A) Petroleum, oil and Lubricants
(B) Chemical Products
(C) Fertilizers and fertilizer manufacturing
(D) Iron and Steel
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

A

(A), (B), (C), (D)

B

(A), (C), (D), (B)

C

(C), (A), (D), (B)

D

(C), (B), (D), (A)

Show Answer

Correct Answer :

Option A

(A), (B), (C), (D)

Solution :

The correct answer is (A), (B), (C), (D).

To understand why this is the correct order, we can look at the relative shares of these commodities in India's import basket during the fiscal year 2021-2022:
1. (A) Petroleum, oil and Lubricants (POL): This category historically dominates India's imports, accounting for the largest share (typically over 25% to 30% of total imports) due to the country's high reliance on crude oil imports to meet its domestic energy needs.
2. (B) Chemical Products: Organic and inorganic chemicals, along with plastic materials, form a very significant portion of India's non-oil imports, ranking much higher in overall value compared to iron, steel, or fertilizers.
3. (C) Fertilizers and fertilizer manufacturing: While India imports substantial quantities of fertilizers (like urea, DAP, and MOP) and raw materials to support its agriculture sector, the total import value is lower than that of broad chemical product categories.
4. (D) Iron and Steel: Although India imports certain high-grade steel products and scrap, it is also a major domestic producer. Consequently, the import share of iron and steel is the lowest among the four options listed.

Therefore, arranging these commodities in descending order of their import share yields (A) > (B) > (C) > (D).

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