Arrange the following in the context of Statement of Profit and Loss.
A. Other income
B. Expenses
C. Total Revenue
D. Revenue from operation
E. Profit before tax and extra-ordinary item
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Correct Answer :
D, A, C, В, Е
Solution :
The correct option is D, A, C, B, E.
In accordance with Schedule III, Part II of the Companies Act, 2013, the Statement of Profit and Loss of a company lists items in a structured, sequential format. The chronological order for the given components is explained below:
1. Revenue from Operations (D): This is the first item in the Statement of Profit and Loss, representing the revenue generated by the company from its primary business activities.
2. Other Income (A): This is the second item, consisting of non-operating incomes such as interest earned, dividends received, or gain on the sale of assets.
3. Total Revenue (C): This is the third item, calculated by adding Revenue from Operations and Other Income ().
4. Expenses (B): This section follows Total Revenue and lists all operating and non-operating costs incurred by the business, such as cost of materials consumed, employee benefit expenses, finance costs, and depreciation.
5. Profit before tax and extra-ordinary items (E): This is derived by subtracting Total Expenses from Total Revenue ().
Therefore, the correct sequential order of these items is D, A, C, B, E.
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